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-
- Sky Screen Saver for Windows
-
- Version 2.1 Release Notes
- by John Walker -- kelvin@fourmilab.ch
- WWW home page: http://www.fourmilab.ch/
-
- INTRODUCTION
- ============
-
- The Sky Screen Saver shows the sky above any location on Earth,
- including stars (from the Yale Bright Star Catalogue of more than 9000
- stars to the 7th magnitude), the Moon in its correct phase and
- position in the sky, and the position of the Sun and all the planets
- in the sky.
-
- Outlines, boundaries, and names of constellations can be displayed, as
- well as names and Bayer/Flamsteed designations of stars brighter than
- a given threshold. A database of more than 500 deep-sky objects,
- including all the Messier objects and bright NGC objects can be
- plotted to a given magnitude. The ecliptic and celestial equator can
- be plotted, complete with co-ordinates.
-
- To fulfill its mission as a screen saver, the sky map shifts position
- on the display every 10 minutes to avoid burning in those few
- components of the display which do not move as the Earth revolves.
-
- The Sky Screen Saver is in the public domain. You can do anything you
- like with it.
-
- INSTALLATION
- ============
-
- To install the Sky Screen Saver, obtain the archive SKYSCR32.ZIP
- and extract the files from it with PKUNZIP. You will obtain:
-
- SKY.SCR - Screen saver module
- README.TXT - This document
-
- Copy SKY.SCR to your Windows directory (usually C:\WINDOWS for
- Windows 95, or c:\WINNT\SYSTEM32 for Windows NT), then from the
- Desktop option of the Control Panel, choose "Sky" as your
- screen saver and use "Setup" to configure it for your location and
- preferences.
-
- CONFIGURATION
- =============
-
- In order to correctly display the sky above your location on Earth,
- the Sky Screen Saver needs to know the latitude and longitude of your
- location. Specify this information as follows:
-
- Latitude and Longitude
- ----------------------
-
- The latitude and longitude are specified in the dialogue which appears
- when you click the "Setup" button in the Screen Saver section of the
- Desktop control panel option. Enter your latitude and longitude, in
- degrees, minutes, and seconds in the boxes, and don't forget to click
- the buttons to specify whether your latitude is North or South and
- your longitude East or West.
-
- Don't worry about getting the longitude and latitude absolutely
- precise for your location--a couple of minutes of error don't make
- much difference in the appearance of the sky rendered at this scale.
-
- You don't have to enter your own latitude and longitude; you can enter
- the co-ordinates of any point on Earth and see the sky as it appears
- from that location.
-
- Detailed Configuration
- ----------------------
-
- The "Detailed Configuration" button displays a dialogue which allows
- you to enable or disable the display of various components of the sky
- map.
-
- Constellations:
- Outlines -- The lines connecting the principal stars
- of the constellations.
- Boundaries -- The boundaries astronomers have defined
- between the constellations.
- Names -- Constellation names.
- Align -- Rotate constellation names to align
- with horizon on the map. This requires
- generation of a separate TrueType font
- for each constellation name. On a fast
- '486 with plenty of memory, it adds only
- a few seconds to the generation time,
- but on a 20 Mhz '386 with limited
- memory, it can take minutes. This mode
- is off by default; try it to see how
- long it takes and whether you prefer the
- names aligned.
-
- Stars:
- Magnitude limit -- Stars dimmer than this magnitude will
- not be displayed. Set to 6 to show all
- naked-eye stars.
- Names -- Check box to display names (e.g. "Vega",
- "Sirius", "Canopus") of stars brighter
- than the given magnitude limit.
- Bayer/Flamsteed codes -- Check box to display Bayer greek
- letters and Flamsteed numbers for stars
- brighter than the given magnitude. These
- are the designations of stars within a
- constellation such as "Delta Pavonis" or
- "61 Cygni".
-
- Deep sky objects -- Check box to plot deep sky objects
- (galaxies, gaseous nebulae, star
- clusters, etc.) brighter than the
- specified magnitude.
-
- Show ecliptic, equator, poles -- If checked, the celestial north
- and south poles will be marked with a
- cross whose arms point in the
- direction of the equinoctial and
- solstitial colures, and the ecliptic
- (labeled every 15 degrees) and the
- celestial equator (labeled in hours of
- right ascension) will be plotted.
-
- Show solar system objects -- If checked, the Sun, Moon, and planets
- will appear in the sky map.
-
- Show calculation time -- Check box to display the time required
- to calculate each update to the sky
- map. This is primarily intended for
- benchmarking various machines.
-
- DID YOU NOTICE?
- ===============
-
- The colour of the legends around the map changes based on the Sun's
- altitude. When it's nighttime (Sun more than 18 degrees below the
- horizon), they're grey. During the day (sunrise to sunset), they're
- bright blue. During dawn and sunset (when the Sun is between 1 and 6
- degrees below the horizon) the legends are dark red, and during the
- balance of twilight (Sun between 6 and 18 degrees below the horizon),
- they're dark blue.
-
- For locations in the northern hemisphere the map is plotted with North
- at the top, while observers in the southern hemisphere see South at
- the top. East and West flop also, following the convention for
- printed star maps. Note than since a star map represents the dome of
- the heavens and is used, at least mentally, by holding it up over your
- head, East and West are reversed with respect to a map of the Earth.
-
- HOME PLANET
- ===========
-
- The Sky Screen Saver was developed based on Home Planet, a
- comprehensive Earth and sky simulator for Windows which displays the
- Earth, tracks satellites, asteroids, and comets, includes an
- extensible multimedia object catalogue, a simulated telescope for
- viewing the sky at any magnification or location, a database of more
- than a quarter million stars, and a complete hypertext help file and
- introduction to astronomy linked to the components of the program.
- Displays include the illuminated portion of the Earth, the Sky, the
- Telescope, the Earth as viewed from a satellite, the Moon, or the Sun,
- an orrery, panels displaying current information about the Moon and
- planets, and more. Real-time astronomical information can be exported
- to other applications via DDE. There's even a cuckoo clock (you can
- turn it off).
-
- Home Planet is in the public domain; you can do anything you like with
- it.
-
- For more information about Home Planet, visit the World-Wide Web page:
-
- http://www.fourmilab.ch/homeplanet/homeplanet.html
-
- UPDATE LOG
- ==========
-
- Version 1.0 (19 Sep 1994): Initial release.
-
- Version 1.1 (27 Sep 1994): If the allocation of the device dependent
- bitmap in which the sky map is drawn failed, several GDI calls were
- made with a zero handle. This caused warning messages and resulted in
- a blank screen with only the time at the top. I added code to detect
- the failed allocation and display an out of memory message which moves
- around the screen every 10 seconds. The size of the bitmap depends
- upon the size and colour depth of the configured display, so it's hard
- to give general guidelines about how much free memory is required. With
- a 1024x768x16 display, 2 megabytes free RAM is plenty. A 1024x768 full
- colour (24 bit per pixel) display requires about 5 megabytes of free RAM
- to allocate the bitmap and other storage.
-
- (17 Sep 1994): Built a version of 1.1 with the "alternate math package"
- to work around coprocessor emulation bugs. Tested both on a 486DX50 and
- a 386/20 with no coprocessor. It worked fine on both.
-
- (11 April 1996): Ported to Windows 95 and updated version to 2.0. Since
- Windows 95 handles screen saver passwords itself, I ripped out all the
- password machinery needed on Windows 3.x. Since the AccessResource
- API call which I used to conserve memory on 16 bit Windows has been
- conveniently ripped out in Win32, I added openRES(), fgetsRES(), and
- closeRES() functions to provide access to text files emebedded in
- resources.
-
- Deep sky objects weren't working because the format used to scan the
- items in the database was accidentally deleted. Fixed.
-
- (12 April 1996): Added the new identity string as the first item in
- the string table. It doesn't seem to be used for anything, but it's
- there anyway.
-
- The application name wasn't getting loaded by GetIniEntries(),
- resulting in a blank section name in CONTROL.INI--this seems to have
- been done in the screen saver library on Windows 3.x, but you have to
- do it yourself on Win 32.
-
- In the spirit of such great Microsoft contributions to the art of
- computer science such as IsTextUnicode() (look it up), I added a
- "longitude and latitude guesser" to SCRNSAVE.C's GetIniSettings()
- which is invoked when the user has not entered a latitude and
- longitude in the configuration box. The latitude is guessed based
- on the time zone bias--15 degrees for each hour. The latitude is
- set to either 45 North or 45 South based on the following algorithm.
- If the time zone uses Daylight time, the latitude is North if the
- switch to daylight time occurs in the first 6 months of the year
- and South if in the second 6 months. If Daylight time is not used
- in the zone, North is used unless the time zone name begins with
- "SA " or contains the string "South ". This is incredibly hokey,
- but works rather well and should reduce the number of bozo E-mails
- from people who want me to look up their latitude and longitude
- or wondering why the sky is wrong when they never bothered to set
- their site location in the first place.
-
- Added code to check the fChildPreview flag, set if we're being run
- by the Control Panel on-the-fly preview. If so, the sky image
- parameters are tweaked to produce something vaguely reasonable
- in the preview window.
-
- Bounds Checker pointed out we weren't destroying the Moon icon
- allocated in SUNMOON.C at program exit time. Fixed.
-
- Removed some unused code and variables in PROJECT.C, not needed since
- the screen saver only makes stereographic projections.
-
- Release 2.0.
-
- (October 28, 1996): I discovered I was a little overzealous in ripping
- out the old tzset()/time() code when installing the Windows 95 time
- zone facility, and accidentally disabled the timer which makes the
- sky map shift position on the screen every 10 minutes. Fixed.
-
- Release 2.1.
-